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Effects of Methylcellulose on the Properties and Morphology of Polysulfone Membranes Prepared by Phase Inversion

机译:甲基纤维素对相转化法制备聚砜膜性能和形貌的影响

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Polymer solutions of polysulfone (PSf) and methylcellulose (MC) in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) were used to prepare ultrafiltration membranes by the phase inversion technique via immersion precipitation. The effect of MC additive on the structure and performances of the membranes was studied. The obtained membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR), equilibrium water content (EWC), water contact angle, porosity and ultrafiltration experiments of polyethylene glycol solutions. It was found that all the PSf/MC membranes had higher porosity, more hydrophilic surface and more vertically finger like pores than PSf membrane. With an increase in MC content in the casting solution from 0.5% to 1.5%, the hydraulic permeability increases from 17.17 to 118.46 L.m -2 .h -1 .bar -1 , while the rejection decreases from 91.82% to 64.45% with PEG 35000. DSC scan and FTIR analysis confirmed that methylcellulose was trapped in the membranes matrix.
机译:采用浸相沉淀相转化技术,将聚砜(PSf)和甲基纤维素(MC)在1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)中的聚合物溶液用于制备超滤膜。研究了MC添加剂对膜结构和性能的影响。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM),差示扫描量热法(DSC),红外光谱法(FTIR-ATR),平衡水含量(EWC),水接触角,孔隙率和聚乙二醇溶液的超滤实验对所得膜进行表征。结果发现,与PSf膜相比,所有PSf / MC膜均具有更高的孔隙率,更亲水的表面和更多的指状孔。随着浇铸溶液中MC含量从0.5%增加到1.5%,水渗透率从17.17 Lm -2 .h -1 .bar -1增加到118.46 Lm -2,而PEG 35000的截留率从91.82%减少到64.45% DSC扫描和FTIR分析证实甲基纤维素被捕获在膜基质中。

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