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Minimization of vibrational factor in experimental investigations of limited swirling flows microstructure

机译:有限旋流微结构实验研究中的振动因子最小化

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Purpose. The article presents results of vibration monitoring of aerodynamic test bench for experimental investigations of the limited swirling flows microstructure and for development of new methods of mass eddy transfer control in mixture chambers. The subject of research is increase of identification accuracy of coherent vortex structures in chambers by reducing of influence of additional components in measurement signals induced by instantaneous translatory velocities of current owing to oscillations of test bench elements. Design/methodology/approach. To reduce the negative effects of mechanical vibration on the results of aerodynamic measurements, a series of changes were made to the design of the aerodynamic stand. To evaluate the quality of these changes in vibration levels, measurements of vibration acceleration in two zones were made: 1) directly near two sources of forced oscillations (motor and fan); 2) in zone of coordinate station with location of the holders of hot-wire anemometer sensors. Findings. Vibration monitoring of the aerodynamic bench proved that its modernization reduced the magnitude of vibration acceleration in direction of longitudinal axis of the chamber in about 4 times, and the magnitude of vibration acceleration along the vertical axis in approximately 2 times. The obtained data and testing technique made possible to correct identification of detected vortical structures, to reduce errors in determining pulsations of velocities and their statistical characteristics in shear flows of the vortex chambers of power or technological application.
机译:目的。本文介绍了空气动力学试验台振动监测的结果,用于有限涡旋流微观结构的实验研究以及用于开发混合室中质量涡流转移控制新方法的开发。研究的主题是通过减少由于试验台元件的振荡而引起的电流的瞬时平移速度所引起的测量信号中附加成分的影响,来提高腔室内相干涡结构的识别精度。设计/方法/方法。为了减少机械振动对空气动力学测量结果的负面影响,对空气动力学支架的设计进行了一系列更改。为了评估这些振动水平变化的质量,对两个区域的振动加速度进行了测量:1)直接靠近两个强迫振动源(电动机和风扇); 2)在坐标站区域中,并带有热线风速计传感器支架的位置。发现。空气动力学工作台的振动监测表明,其现代化改造使沿腔室纵轴方向的振动加速度降低了约4倍,沿垂直轴的振动加速度降低了约2倍。所获得的数据和测试技术使得纠正检测到的旋涡结构的识别成为可能,以减少在动力或技术应用的涡流室的剪切流中确定速度脉动及其统计特性时的误差。

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