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A Novel Multiperson Game Approach for Linguistic Multicriteria Decision Making Problems

机译:语言多准则决策问题的新型多人博弈方法

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摘要

Game theory is considered as an efficient framework in dealing with decision making problems for two players in the competitive environment. In general, the evaluation values of payoffs matrix are expressed by crisp values in a game model. However, many uncertainties and vagueness should be considered due to the qualitative criteria and the subjective judgment of decision makers in the decision making process. The aim of this study is to develop an effective methodology for solving the payoffs matrix with linguistic variables by multiple decision makers in a game model. Based on the linguistic variables, the decision makers can easily express their opinions with respect to criteria for each alternative. By using the linear programming method, we can find the optimal solution of a game matrix in accordance with the combination of strategies of each player effectively. In addition, the expected performance value (EPV) index is defined in this paper to compare the competition ability of each player based on the optimal probability of each strategy combination. And then, numerical example will be implemented to illustrate the computation process of the proposed model. The conclusion and future research are discussed at the end of this paper.
机译:博弈论被认为是解决竞争环境中两个参与者决策问题的有效框架。通常,收益矩阵的评估值在游戏模型中由明晰的值表示。但是,由于定性标准和决策者在决策过程中的主观判断,应考虑许多不确定性和模糊性。这项研究的目的是开发一种有效的方法,以解决多个决策者在游戏模型中具有语言变量的收益矩阵的问题。基于语言变量,决策者可以轻松地就每个备选方案的标准表达意见。通过使用线性规划方法,我们可以有效地根据每个玩家的策略组合找到游戏矩阵的最优解。此外,本文还定义了预期绩效值(EPV)指标,以便根据每种策略组合的最佳概率来比较每个玩家的竞争能力。然后,将通过数值示例来说明所提出模型的计算过程。最后对本文的结论和未来的研究进行了探讨。

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