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Slow sand filters for plant protection in nurseries

机译:慢沙滤池,用于苗圃中的植物保护

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In some nurseries to irrigate plants water must be taken from natural reservoirs. Rivers and lakes are oftenpolluted with microorganisms and a proportion of these are pathogenic to cultivated forest tree species. To avoid theinfection of seedlings due to plant irrigation with contaminated water, a system of Slow Sand Filters (SSF) wasdesigned and installed in the Kiejsze forest nursery (Ko3o Forest District in central Poland). Tests of slow sand filtersefficiency were performed using qPCR to assess their effectiveness in reducing the concentration of bacterial DNA infiltrated water. Measurements after filtration through SSF, revealed a significant reduction in bacterial DNA. After 24hours, 60% of Rhizobium tumefaciens was eliminated and that progressed to 71% after 48 h. In the caseof Pseudomonas syringae, purification of water was even more efficient, 67% after 24 h and 74% after 48 h, and therewas a similar reduction for Xanthmonas campestris (71% and 70%, respectively). These data allow us to recommendthis approach to water purification as an alternative preventive method for plant protection in nurseries.
机译:在某些育苗场要灌溉植物,必须从天然水库中取水。河流和湖泊经常被微生物污染,其中的一部分对栽培的林木种具有致病性。为了避免因污水灌溉而造成植物感染苗木,设计了一套慢沙滤池(SSF)系统,并将其安装在Kiejsze森林苗圃(波兰中部Ko3o森林区)中。使用qPCR进行慢砂滤池效率测试,以评估其在降低细菌DNA渗透水浓度方面的有效性。通过SSF过滤后的测量表明细菌DNA显着减少。 24小时后,根瘤根瘤菌被去除了60%,而在48小时后,根瘤菌根瘤菌发展为71%。在丁香假单胞菌的情况下,水的净化效率更高,24小时后为67%,48小时后为74%,而油菜黄单胞菌的减少量也相似(分别为71%和70%)。这些数据使我们能够推荐这种水净化方法,作为苗圃中植物保护的替代预防方法。

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