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Five Megawatt Wind Turbine Power Output Improvements by Passive Flow Control Devices

机译:被动流量控制装置可提高五兆瓦的风力涡轮机功率输出

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The effects of two types of flow control devices, vortex generators (VGs) and Gurney flaps (GFs), on the power output performance of a multi-megawatt horizontal axis wind turbine is presented. To that end, an improved blade element momentum (BEM)-based solver has been developed and BEM-based computations have been carried out on the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) 5 MW baseline wind turbine. The results obtained from the clean wind turbine are compared with the ones obtained from the wind turbine equipped with the flow control devices. A significant increase in the average wind turbine power output has been found for all of the flow control device configurations and for the wind speed realizations studied in the present work. Furthermore, a best configuration case is proposed which has the largest increase of the average power output. In that case, increments on the average power output of 10.4% and 3.5% have been found at two different wind speed realizations. The thrust force and bending moment in the root of the blade have also been determined and compared with the values of the clean wind turbine. A residual increase in the bending moment of less than 1% has been found.
机译:提出了涡流发生器(VG)和格尼襟翼(GFs)这两种流量控制设备对多兆瓦水平轴风力发电机的功率输出性能的影响。为此,已经开发了一种基于叶片元素动量(BEM)的求解器,并且已经在国家可再生能源实验室(NREL)5 MW基准风力涡轮机上进行了基于BEM的计算。将从清洁风力涡轮机获得的结果与从配备有流量控制装置的风力涡轮机获得的结果进行比较。对于所有的流量控制装置配置以及在本工作中研究的风速实现,已经发现平均风力涡轮机功率输出显着增加。此外,提出了最佳配置情况,该情况具有最大的平均功率输出增加。在那种情况下,在两种不同的风速实现下,平均功率输出分别增加了10.4%和3.5%。还已经确定了叶片根部的推力和弯矩,并将其与清洁风力涡轮机的值进行了比较。已经发现弯曲力矩的残余增加小于1%。

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