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Discrete Fracture Modeling of 3D Heterogeneous Enhanced Coalbed Methane Recovery with Prismatic Meshing

机译:棱柱网格划分的3D非均质增强煤层气采收率离散裂缝建模

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摘要

In this study, a 3D multicomponent multiphase simulator with a new fracture characterization technique is developed to simulate the enhanced recovery of coalbed methane. In this new model, the diffusion source from the matrix is calculated using the traditional dual-continuum approach, while in the Darcy flow scale, the Discrete Fracture Model (DFM) is introduced to explicitly represent the flow interaction between cleats and large-scale fractures. For this purpose, a general formulation is proposed to model the multicomponent multiphase flow through the fractured coal media. The S&D model and a revised P&M model are incorporated to represent the geomechanical effects. Then a finite volume based discretization and solution strategies are constructed to solve the general ECBM equations. The prismatic meshing algorism is used to construct the grids for 3D reservoirs with complex fracture geometry. The simulator is validated with a benchmark case in which the results show close agreement with GEM. Finally, simulation of a synthetic heterogeneous 3D coal reservoir modified from a published literature is performed to evaluate the production performance and the effects of injected gas composition, well pattern and gas buoyancy.
机译:在这项研究中,开发了一种具有新型裂缝表征技术的3D多组分多相模拟器,以模拟煤层气的提高采收率。在该新模型中,使用传统的双连续谱方法计算了来自基质的扩散源,而在达西流尺度中,引入了离散断裂模型(DFM)来明确表示夹板与大型裂缝之间的流动相互作用。 。为此,提出了一个通用公式来模拟流经裂隙煤介质的多组分多相流。结合了S&D模型和修订后的P&M模型来表示地质力学效果。然后构造基于有限体积的离散化和求解策略来求解一般的ECBM方程。棱柱网格划分算法用于构造具有复杂裂缝几何形状的3D油藏的网格。该模拟器已通过基准案例进行了验证,该案例表明结果与GEM密切相关。最后,对从已发表的文献中修改而来的合成非均质3D煤层进行了模拟,以评估生产性能以及注入的气体组成,井眼模式和气体浮力的影响。

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