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High Frequency Dual-Buck Full-Bridge Inverter Utilizing a Dual-Core MCU and Parallel Algorithm for Renewable Energy Applications

机译:利用双核MCU和并行算法的可再生能源应用高频双降压全桥逆变器

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A high frequency dual-buck full-bridge inverter for small power renewable energy applications is proposed in this paper. The implementation of the wide band gap SiC (Silicon Carbide) power device contributes to the high switching frequency of 400 kHz. This high frequency contributes to reduced converter volume as well as improved power density, which greatly strengthens its portability and application range. For the control strategy, a voltage-current dual loop controller is employed. A three-pole-three-zero (3P3Z) compensator is applied in the current loop in order to track the current reference without static error. A voltage loop two-pole two-zero (2P2Z) compensator is used to generate the current reference for stabilizing the DC bus voltage. Not only is the inner current loop analyzed in detail, which includes the modeling of the equivalent inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL)-type inverter and the design of the 3P3Z compensator, but also the outer voltage loop is discussed, the model of which is established based on the energy balance. Furthermore, a feedback linearization method is adopted to simplify the duty cycle calculation and helps to accelerate the control speed. A second-order generalized integrator software phase lock loop (SOGI-SPLL) is employed to obtain the phase angle and to synchronize the inverter output current with the grid voltage. A parallel structure algorithm is conducted based on a dual-core microcontroller unit (MCU) for the first time to control the high frequency inverter. This approach avoids the contradiction between the high frequency operation and the limited computing capacity of the conventional single-core MCUs. The software structure, time-consuming distribution, and interactive communication method are analyzed in detailed. Finally, this paper verifies the feasibility of the theoretical analyses through simulation and experiments based on a 1 kW prototype.
机译:本文提出了一种用于小功率可再生能源应用的高频双降压全桥逆变器。宽带隙SiC(碳化硅)功率器件的实现有助于实现400 kHz的高开关频率。这种高频率有助于减小转换器体积并提高功率密度,从而极大地增强了其便携性和应用范围。对于控制策略,采用电压-电流双回路控制器。三极三零(3P3Z)补偿器应用在电流环路中,以便跟踪电流参考而无静态误差。电压环路两极两零(2P2Z)补偿器用于生成电流基准,以稳定DC总线电压。不仅详细分析了内部电流环路,其中包括等效电感器-电容器-电感器(LCL)型逆变器的建模和3P3Z补偿器的设计,还讨论了外部电压环路,该模型的模型是根据能量平衡建立的。此外,采用反馈线性化方法可简化占空比计算并有助于加快控制速度。使用二阶通用积分器软件锁相环(SOGI-SPLL)来获取相角并使逆变器输出电流与电网电压同步。首次基于双核微控制器单元(MCU)进行并行结构算法控制高频逆变器。这种方法避免了常规单核MCU的高频操作与有限的计算能力之间的矛盾。详细分析了软件结构,耗时的分发和交互式通信方法。最后,本文通过基于1 kW原型的仿真和实验验证了理论分析的可行性。

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