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An Energy Efficient Lighting Design Strategy to Enhance Visual Comfort in Offices with Windows

机译:节能照明设计策略,可增强带有Windows的办公室的视觉舒适度

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A high luminance contrast between windows and surrounding surfaces can increase the risk of discomfort glare, which can diminish office workers’ satisfaction and productivity. Accordingly, it can lead to occupant interventions, such as drawing window blinds or increasing electric light levels, which are intended to enhance indoor visual comfort but counterproductively act to increase energy consumption. Increasing the luminance of the areas surrounding the windows using a supplementary lighting system, such as wall-washing with light emitting diode (LED) linear luminaires, could reduce discomfort glare arising from windowed walls. This paper reports on the results of a study in a typical office room in Brisbane, Australia. The outcomes of this study indicate that creating a luminance contrast of between 11:1 and 12:1 on the window wall in an office room with a 45% window-to-exterior-wall ratio using a supplementary LED system leads to improved subjective assessments of window appearance. The results suggest that such an enhancement could significantly reduce discomfort glare from windows, as well as diminishing the likelihood of the users intending to turn on the ceiling lights or to move the blinds.
机译:窗户和周围表面之间的高亮度对比度会增加眩光的风险,这会降低上班族的满意度和生产率。因此,这可能导致乘员干预,例如拉开百叶窗或增加电灯水平,旨在提高室内视觉舒适度,但适得其反,从而增加了能耗。使用辅助照明系统(例如,使用发光二极管(LED)线性照明设备进行洗墙)来增加窗户周围区域的亮度,可以减少窗户玻璃造成的不适眩光。本文报道了在澳大利亚布里斯班一个典型的办公室里进行的一项研究的结果。这项研究的结果表明,使用附加的LED系统在办公室房间的窗墙与外墙比率为45%的情况下,在窗墙上创建11:1至12:1的亮度对比可以改善主观评估窗口外观。结果表明,这种增强可以显着减少窗户上的不适眩光,并减少用户打算打开天花板灯或移动百叶窗的可能性。

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