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Numerical Simulation of Fatigue Fracture of the Turbine Disc

机译:涡轮盘疲劳断裂的数值模拟

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This paper presents the results of the crack propagation analysis of an aircraft engine turbine disc. In the first part of the work the finite element method was used for calculation of the stress state and the stress intensity factor (SIF, KI, K-factor) in the turbine disc with an embedded quarter-elliptical corner crack, subjected to low-cycle thermo-mechanical fatigue. To refine the K-factor calculation, specially degenerated finite elements were used. These elements provide stress singularity suitable for the linear-elastic material of the disc. The performed calculations yielded the stress intensity factor KI for different crack sizes. Subsequently, ?”K parameter was determined as a difference of the KI values calculated for the turbinea€?s speeds equal to 6373 and 14200 RPM. Based on the Paris-Erdogan equation and the obtained ?”K values, the fatigue crack growth plot for the turbine disc subjected to complex thermo-mechanical loads was determined.
机译:本文介绍了飞机发动机涡轮盘裂纹扩展分析的结果。在工作的第一部分中,使用有限元方法来计算涡轮盘中嵌有四分之一椭圆角裂纹的应力状态和应力强度因子(SIF,KI,K因子)。循环热机械疲劳。为了改进K因子计算,使用了专门退化的有限元。这些元素提供了适用于光盘线性弹性材料的应力奇异性。进行的计算得出了不同裂纹尺寸的应力强度因子KI。随后,将“ K”参数确定为为涡轮速度计算得出的KI值的差,该值等于6373 RPM和14200 RPM。根据Paris-Erdogan方程和获得的?K值,确定涡轮盘承受复杂热机械载荷的疲劳裂纹扩展图。

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