Microwave-assisted ammonium formate-mediated Knoevenagel reaction under solvent-free conditions – a green method for C–C bond formation

摘要

Syntheses of structurally varied densely functionalized olefins have been accomplished (23 examples) through microwave-assisted ammonium formate-mediated Knoevenagel condensation of differently substituted aromatic aldehydes with ethyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, malononitrile, and malonic acid under solvent-free condition in good yield (76–95%) and high purity. The said reactions occur within very short period of time (0.75–3 min) in eco-friendly conditions involving an operationally simple procedure, eliminating any kind of inorganic support, toxic reagent and organic solvent.