‘Men value their dignity’: securing respect and identity construction in urban informal settlements in South Africa

摘要

BackgroundUrban informal settlements remain sites of high HIV incidence and prevalence, as well as violence. Increasing attention is paid on how configurations of young men's masculinities shape these practices through exploring how men build respect and identity. In this paper, we explore how young Black South Africans in two urban informal settlements construct respect and a masculine identity.MethodsData are drawn from three focus groups and 19 in-depth interviews.ResultsWe suggest that while young men aspire to a ‘traditional’ masculinity, prioritising economic power and control over the household, we suggest that a youth masculinity emerges which, in lieu of alternative ways to display power, prioritises violence and control over men's sexual partners, men seeking multiple sexual partners and men's violence to other men. This functions as a way of demonstrating masculinity and their position within a public gender order.DiscussionWe suggest there are three implications of the findings for working wit...