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A web service based tool to plan atmospheric research flights

机译:基于Web服务的工具来计划大气研究飞行

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We present a web service based tool for the planning of atmospheric research flights. The tool provides online access to horizontal maps and vertical cross-sections of numerical weather prediction data and in particular allows the interactive design of a flight route in direct relation to the predictions. It thereby fills a crucial gap in the set of currently available tools for using data from numerical atmospheric models for research flight planning. A distinct feature of the tool is its lightweight, web service based architecture, requiring only commodity hardware and a basic Internet connection for deployment. Access to visualisations of prediction data is achieved by using an extended version of the Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Service (WMS) standard, a technology that has gained increased attention in meteorology in recent years. With the WMS approach, we avoid the transfer of large forecast model output datasets while enabling on-demand generated visualisations of the predictions at campaign sites with limited Internet bandwidth. Usage of the Web Map Service standard also enables access to third-party sources of georeferenced data. We have implemented the software using the open-source programming language Python. In the present article, we describe the architecture of the tool. As an example application, we discuss a case study research flight planned for the scenario of the 2010 Eyjafjalla volcano eruption. Usage and implementation details are provided as Supplement.
机译:我们提出了一个基于Web服务的工具,用于大气研究飞行的计划。该工具可以在线访问数值天气预报数据的水平地图和垂直横截面,并且特别允许与预测直接相关的交互式飞行路线设计。因此,它填补了使用数字大气模型数据进行研究飞行计划的当前可用工具集中的一个关键空白。该工具的一个独特功能是其轻量级的,基于Web服务的体系结构,仅需要商品硬件和基本的Internet连接即可进行部署。通过使用开放地理空间联盟Web地图服务(WMS)标准的扩展版本,可以获得对预测数据的可视化的访问,该技术是近年来在气象学中越来越受到关注的技术。使用WMS方法,我们可以避免传输大型预测模型输出数据集,而可以在互联网带宽有限的情况下按需生成预测的可视化显示。通过使用Web Map Service标准,还可以访问第三方地理参考数据源。我们已经使用开源编程语言Python实现了该软件。在本文中,我们描述了该工具的体系结构。作为示例应用程序,我们讨论了针对2010年Eyjafjalla火山爆发的情况计划进行的案例研究飞行。用法和实现的详细信息作为补充提供。

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