Sledi ruralne dedi??ine v urbani pokrajini: obzidani vrtovi na primeru Bov?kega // Traces of rural heritage in urban landscapes: walled yards in the Bovec area

摘要

?lanek obravnava s kamnitimi zidovi obdane vrtove na Bov?kem. Vrtovi so nastali na robu naselja, kjer urbana struktura prehaja v pode?elsko. Zanje so posebej zna?ilni visoki kamniti zidovi, ki so zna?ilnost sredozemskih kulturnih obmo?ij. Nastanek zidov okrog vrtov je povezan s ?i??enjem kmetijskih zemlji?? zaradi la?je obdelave, trajnej?o razmejitvijo parcel ter prepre?evanjem prehoda ?ivini in divjadi. To je pogosto spregledana kulturna dedi??ina, saj sedanja raba prostora in prostorski na?rti ob?ine Bovec ka?eta majhno zavedanje o pomenu zidov kot kakovostnih elementov prostora. Namen ?lanka je predstaviti tipe, stanje in namen vrtnih zidov ter opozoriti na dejstvo, da tak?ni prostorski elementi dvigajo kakovost bivalnega okolja in predstavljajo razvojni, zlasti turisti?ni potencial.?This article explores the walled yards in the Bovec area. These yards were created on the edges of the town, where the urban structure transitions into a rural one. They are characterized by high stone walls typical of the Mediterranean cultural environments. Their origins are connected with clearing agricultural land, to semi-permanently delimit parcels, and to keep livestock and wildlife out. This is a frequently overlooked element of cultural heritage because the current spatial use and the spatial plans of the Municipality of Bovec show little consideration for the importance of walls as high-quality spatial elements. The article presents the types, current state, and purpose of walled yards, and draws attention to the fact that such spatial elements increase the quality of the living environment and provide development potential, especially in tourism.