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Editorial Introduction

机译:编辑介绍

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摘要

The natural environment is where our human societies are based on and draw resources from. We breathe air, drink water, reside on land, harvest the crops and manufacture the goods that we need with biotic and abiotic matters from the environment. It also absorbs the wastes that we discharge, forming ecosystems that have enveloped us for millions of years (Donald, 2009). However, due to the rapid population increase, industrialization and excessive use of fossil fuels in the past two centuries, severe environmental problems have emerged, among which energy and climate change are amongst the most concerned (Harris, 2012). Meanwhile, besides the geologic hazards such as earthquake, volcano eruptions and landslides that have always presented threats to human beings, atmospheric hazards such as floods and draughts are now intensified due to climate changes induced by human activities (IPCC, 2014). This special issue addresses on these three key issues: disaster mitigation, energy and climate change.
机译:自然环境是人类社会赖以生存和赖以生存的资源。我们呼吸空气,喝水,居住在土地上,收获农作物并生产我们需要的产品,其中包括来自环境的生物和非生物物质。它还吸收了我们排放的废物,形成了包围我们数百万年的生态系统(Donald,2009年)。然而,由于过去两个世纪中人口的快速增长,工业化和化石燃料的过度使用,出现了严重的环境问题,其中最关注的是能源和气候变化(Harris,2012年)。同时,除了地震,火山喷发和山体滑坡等地质灾害一直对人类构成威胁外,由于人类活动引起的气候变化,诸如洪水和吃水等大气灾害也日益加剧(IPCC,2014)。本期特刊探讨了以下三个关键问题:减灾,能源和气候变化。

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