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Grain filling parameters and yield components in wheat

机译:小麦籽粒灌浆参数及产量构成

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Grain yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is influenced by number of grains per unit area and grain weight, which is result of grain filling duration and rate. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationships between grain filling parameters in 4 wheat genotypes of different earliness and yield components. Nonlinear regression estimated and observed parameters were analyzed. Rang of estimated parameters corresponds to rang of observed parameters. Stepwise MANOVA indicated that the final grain dry weight, rate and duration of grain filling were important parameters in differentiating among cultivars grain filling curves. The yield was positively correlated with number of grains/m2, grain weight and grain filling rate, and negatively correlated with grain filling duration. Correlation between grain weight and rate of grain filling was positive. Grain filling duration was negatively correlated with grain filling rate and number of grains/m2. The highest yield on three year average had medium late Mironovska 808, by the highest grain weight and grain filling rate and optimal number of grains/2 and grain filling duration.
机译:小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)的籽粒产量受单位面积籽粒数量和籽粒重量的影响,这是籽粒灌浆持续时间和速率的结果。本研究的目的是研究4种不同早熟小麦基因型的籽粒灌浆参数与产量构成之间的关系。分析了非线性回归估计和观察到的参数。估计参数的范围对应于观测参数的范围。逐步的MANOVA分析表明,最终的谷物干重,灌浆速率和灌浆持续时间是区分不同品种灌浆曲线的重要参数。产量与籽粒数/ m2,籽粒重量和籽粒充实率正相关,而与籽粒充实时间负相关。籽粒重量与籽粒充实率之间呈正相关。籽粒灌浆持续时间与籽粒灌浆速率和籽粒数量/平方米呈负相关。在三年平均水平上最高的产量是中后期的Mironovska 808,这是最高的谷物重量和籽粒填充率以及最佳的籽粒数量/ 2和籽粒填充持续时间。

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