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The "imaginary world" of nationalistic ethics: Feasibility constraints on Nordic deportation corridors targeting unaccompanied Afghan minors

机译:民族主义伦理的“想象世界”:针对无人陪伴的阿富汗未成年人的北欧驱逐出境走廊的可行性限制

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This article examines Swedish, Danish and Norwegian governments’ participation in the European Return Platform for Unaccompanied Minors (ERPUM) project and its failed attempts to deport unaccompanied minors (UAMs) to Afghanistan. It argues that ERPUM is an interesting and urgent case of a “deportation corridor”, and suggests that this framework can benefit from analysis through normative and applied ethics and in particular discussions of feasibility constraints. It therefore identifies and critically assesses two nationalistic arguments for deportation common in Nordic politics, based on appeals credibility and humanitarianism. Considering the growth of nationalistic immigration policies in Nordic states, the article turns the usual discussions of feasibility on its head by showing that not only cosmopolitan, but also nationalistic ethics must face up to charges of lacking realism. More specifically, it argues that the case of ERPUM illustrates how nationalistic deportation ethics can rely on inconsistent normative and erroneous empirical assumptions, which can be criticized for their arbitrariness, ideological grounding and lacking feasibility.
机译:本文研究了瑞典,丹麦和挪威政府参与的“欧洲无人陪伴未成年人返回平台”项目以及将无人陪伴的未成年人遣返至阿富汗的失败尝试。它认为,ERPUM是“驱逐出境走廊”的一个有趣而紧迫的案例,并建议该框架可以通过规范和应用伦理学的分析,尤其是对可行性约束的讨论,从中受益。因此,它基于呼吁的公信力和人道主义,确定并批判性地评估了北欧政治中普遍存在的两种驱逐民族主义的论点。考虑到北欧国家的民族主义移民政策的增长,本文通过表明不仅国际主义,而且民族主义伦理必须面对缺乏现实主义的指责,从而扭转了关于可行性的通常讨论。更具体地说,它认为ERPUM的案例说明了民族主义驱逐出境伦理如何能够依靠不一致的规范性和错误的经验假设,这些假设由于其任意性,意识形态基础和缺乏可行性而受到批评。

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