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Papirl?ses rett til ? s?ke arbeid. En konsekvensetisk vurdering

机译:看纸对吗?找工作。影响评估

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Artikkelen vurderer hvorvidt ID-kravet, som begrenser asyls?keres anledning til ? s?ke arbeid, er etisk velbegrunnet innenfor rammene av en liberal rettskultur. Videre anlegges et konsekvensetisk perspektiv fordi ID-kravet er konsekvensetisk begrunnet, og det kan da foretas en immanent kritikk. Det vises at ID-kravet inneb?rer en begrensning av asyls?keres negative og positive frihet, og at forsvarere av ID-kravet dermed m? bevise at kravet har s? gode konsekvenser at det legitimerer en slik begrensning av asyls?keres frihet. B?de generelle overveielser av ID-kravets fordeler og ulemper og konkrete data tilsier at bevisbyrden ikke er oppfylt. F?lgelig m? det enten frembringes empiri som tilsier at ID-kravet likevel har bedre konsekvenser, eller det b?r gis en annen type begrunnelse enn den konsekvensetiske for ID-kravet, eller ID-kravet b?r avskaffes.N?kkelord: asyls?kere, arbeid, liberalt demokrati, konsekvensialismeEnglish summary: Undocumented migrants' right to apply for work. A consequentialist assessmentThe article evaluates whether the Norwegian ID-demand, which limits asylum seekers' opportunity for work, is ethically well founded within the limits of a liberal, legal culture. The argument operates within a consequentialist normative theory because the ID-demand is justified in terms of its consequences, and an immanent critique of the demand can therefore be carried out. It is argued that the ID-demand imposes restrictions on the negative and positive liberty of asylum seekers, and defenders of the ID-demand will then have a burden of proof to show that the demand has such good consequences that it will legitimise these restrictions. Both general considerations and specific data clearly indicate that this burden of proof is not satisfied. Hence, one must either provide new data that indicate that the ID-demand after all has better consequences, defend the ID-demand in terms of something other than its consequences or reject the ID-demand.
机译:该文章评估了是否要求身份证,这限制了寻求庇护者的机会?在自由法律文化的框架内,寻求工作在道德上是有充分根据的。此外,采用后果伦理学的观点是因为对身份证明的要求在伦理上是合理的,然后可以进行内在的批评。事实证明,身份证要求限制了寻求庇护者的消极自由和积极自由,因此,身份证要求的捍卫者必须证明索赔有?良好的后果使寻求庇护者的自由受到限制。对身份证明要求和特定数据的优缺点的一般考虑都表明,举证责任尚未得到满足。所以,要么提供经验证据表明身份证明要求仍然具有更好的后果,要么提供与身份要求的道德后果不同的理由,或者应废除身份证明要求。工作,自由民主,结果主义英语摘要:无证移民申请工作的权利。结果评估本文评估了限制寻求庇护者工作机会的挪威身份证需求是否在自由,合法的文化范围内建立了良好的道德基础。该论据在结果论规范理论下运作,因为ID需求在其后果方面是合理的,因此可以对需求进行内在的批判。有人争辩说,ID要求对寻求庇护者的消极和积极自由施加了限制,因此,ID要求的捍卫者将有举证责任表明需求具有良好的后果,从而使这些限制合法化。一般考虑因素和特定数据均清楚表明,这种举证责任并未得到满足。因此,必须要么提供新数据以表明ID需求毕竟具有更好的后果,要么用ID后果以外的其他方式捍卫ID需求,或者拒绝ID需求。

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