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Collision Local Times, Historical Stochastic Calculus, and Competing Species

机译:碰撞时间,历史随机演算和竞争物种

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Branching measure-valued diffusion models are investigated that can be regarded as pairs of historical Brownian motions modified by a competitive interaction mechanism under which individuals from each population have their longevity or fertility adversely affected by collisions with individuals from the other population. For 3 or fewer spatial dimensions, such processes are constructed using a new fixed-point technique as the unique solution of a strong equation driven by another pair of more explicitly constructible measure-valued diffusions. This existence and uniqueness is used to establish well-posedness of the related martingale problem and hence the strong Markov property for solutions. Previous work of the authors has shown that in 4 or more dimensions models with the analogous definition do not exist.
机译:研究了分支测度值扩散模型,该模型可被视为通过竞争相互作用机制修改的成对的历史布朗运动,在这种运动下,每个种群的个体的寿命或生育能力都受到与另一个种群的个体碰撞的不利影响。对于3个或更少的空间维,使用新的定点技术构造这样的过程,作为由另一对更明确可构造的测量值扩散驱动的强方程的唯一解。这种存在和唯一性用于建立相关the问题的适定性,从而建立强大的马尔可夫性质。作者的先前工作表明,在4个或更多个维度中,具有类似定义的模型不存在。

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