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Deformed surfaces in holographic interferometry. Similar aspects in general gravitational fields

机译:全息干涉术中变形的表面。一般重力领域的相似方面

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In the introductory part (Section 1) some aspects of the large deformation analysis in holographic interferometry are briefly outlined. The calculus there may also serve as an introduction for a link to the principal part afterwards. Modifications of the set-up at the reconstruction should recover the previously invisible fringes. Their spacing and the contrast are characterized by the fringe and visibility vectors. The relevant derivative of the path difference involves the polar decomposition of the deformation gradient into strain and rotation and the image aberration implies further changes of the geodesic curvature and of surface curvatures. In the principal part (sections 2, 3, 4) these considerations lead then to similar aspects for hypersurfaces, above all to an interpretation of gravitation by two virtual deformations for the Schwarzschild solution. This is further useful for non-spherical gravitational fields, for the invariants there, and for the TOV relation between pressure and density. The null-geodesics or light rays can also be interpreted by these virtual deformations. An approach towards the Kerr solution for rotating stars is added. As to linearization, a connection is outlined, which confirms the non-existence of gravitational waves if they are described by pure geometrical considerations of the field equations. Detailed equations for calculations are presented in Section 4.
机译:在引言部分(第1节)中,简要概述了全息干涉术中大变形分析的某些方面。那里的演算也可以用作随后链接到主体部分的介绍。重建时对设置的修改应恢复以前不可见的条纹。它们的间距和对比度以条纹和可见性矢量为特征。路径差的相关导数涉及将变形梯度极性分解为应变和旋转,并且像差意味着测地曲率和表面曲率的进一步变化。在主要部分(第2、3、4节)中,这些考虑导致超曲面的相似方面,首先是通过Schwarzschild解的两个虚拟变形来解释引力。这对于非球形重力场,那里的不变量以及压力与密度之间的TOV关系而言,都是有用的。虚假的地球学或光线也可以通过这些虚拟变形来解释。添加了一种用于旋转恒星的Kerr解决方案的方法。关于线性化,概述了一个连接,如果通过纯磁场方程的几何考虑来描述重力波,则可以确认不存在重力波。计算的详细公式在第4节中给出。

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