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Heavy Metals Leaching from Fluorescent Lamps Physicochemical Treatment Residuals

机译:荧光灯理化处理残留物中重金属的浸出

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Waste generated during the process of physicochemical treatment of fluorescent lamps contains relatively high quantities of heavy metals. Physicochemical treatment is employed with the aim to concentrate toxic substances present in the lamps. This study attempts to evaluate the leaching properties of treatment residuals. Waste of a similar composition has been not fully researched yet, thus the limited data are available on leaching of heavy metals from residues of similar processes. Concentrations of heavy metals leaching from the residuals into various complex-forming agents (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), Citric acid, Tartar acid) have been analyzed. EDTA is selected for further kinetics experiments as a complex-forming agent known for its most effective leaching properties as stated in literature on this subject and in most cases practically observed. Kinetic experiments have shown that almost all water-soluble heavy metals are mobilized from the samples within the period of approximately 20 hours, with time variation for different heavy metals. An increase in the leaching concentrations when using EDTA as a complex-forming agent has been observed. Extraction with EDTA has resulted in heavy metal concentrations ranging from 0.41 mg kg-1 of dry mass (DM) for Co to as much as 1576.00 mg kg-1 DM for Zn. Exposure of the samples to different temperatures has revealed the influence of the temperature as an important factor of experimental conditions. The concentration of leaching Hg has increased 3 times after heating the samples in the temperatures from 20o to 120oC.
机译:在荧光灯的物理化学处理过程中产生的废物包含相对大量的重金属。采用物理化学处理的目的是浓缩存在于灯中的有毒物质。这项研究试图评估处理残留物的浸出特性。尚未完全研究类似成分的废物,因此,从相似过程的残渣中浸出重金属的有限数据可用。分析了从残留物中浸出到各种络合物形成剂(乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA),柠檬酸,酒石酸)中的重金属的浓度。 EDTA被选作进一步的动力学实验的复合物形成剂,该复合物以其最有效的浸出性能而著称,如有关该主题的文献所述,在大多数情况下已得到实际观察。动力学实验表明,几乎所有水溶性重金属均在约20小时内从样品中移出,不同重金属随时间变化。当使用EDTA作为络合物形成剂时,已经观察到浸出浓度的增加。 EDTA萃取导致重金属浓度从Co的干重(DM)0.41 mg kg-1到Zn高达1576.00 mg kg-1 DM。样品暴露于不同温度已经揭示出温度的影响是实验条件的重要因素。在20o至120oC的温度下加热样品后,浸出Hg的浓度增加了3倍。

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