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Airport Water Consumption Footprinting

机译:机场用水足迹

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The study focused on water consumption footprinting and development of water efficiency plan for an airport located in Turkey. Airports are facilities having large water consumption, generally for non-potable purposes such as water cooling systems, fire control, cleaning and washing of vehicles, runways and aircrafts and also public uses (WC, food service). Research period covered 12 months and consumption data obtained from 116 water meters were evaluated for water footprinting. Along a year the airport served to about 12 million passengers and 81 thousand aircrafts. These passengers and aircrafts were served by various services by airport authorities. These services were linked by water consumption directly or indirectly. Study results showed that annual water consumption was about 436000 m~(3)/year. Irrigation, fire control system, cooling towers and terminal WC uses accounted high use with rate of 23%, 7%, 26% and 20 %. While water used for WC changed between about 6-8.5 L per pax, this value was between 1-1.5 L per pax for food consumption. Therefore passenger based uses fluctuated between 6.5-10 L per pax in the airport. Based on this analysis several methods were suggested to minimize water consumption. Among them “training and education of airport staff” was proposed as the most economical solution. Furthermore “improved water consumption monitoring” system could be suggested as applicable method considering economical and physical aspects and should gain priority. Then alternative measures could be chosen based on their economical and physical applicability.
机译:该研究的重点是耗水足迹和土耳其机场的水效率计划的制定。机场是耗水量大的设施,通常用于非饮用水目的,例如水冷却系统,消防,车辆,跑道和飞机的清洗和洗涤以及公共用途(厕所,餐饮服务)。研究期为12个月,评估了从116个水表获得的用水量数据的水足迹。一年的时间里,该机场为大约1200万人次和81000架飞机提供服务。这些乘客和飞机由机场当局提供各种服务。这些服务与水的消耗直接或间接相关。研究结果表明,年耗水量约为436000 m〜(3)/年。灌溉,消防系统,冷却塔和终端WC的使用率很高,分别为23%,7%,26%和20%。虽然用于WC的水在每人约6-8.5 L之间变化,但该值在食物消费中在每人1-1.5 L之间。因此,在机场,基于乘客的使用每人在6.5-10 L之间波动。基于此分析,建议了几种方法来减少水的消耗。其中,“机场员工的培训和教育”被认为是最经济的解决方案。此外,考虑到经济和物理方面,建议采用“改进的耗水量监测”系统作为适用方法,应优先考虑。然后可以根据其经济和物理适用性选择替代措施。

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