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Development of Data Acquisition Technique for Inspection of Pipes in Vessel using Gamma Scanning Coupled with Computed Tomography

机译:伽马扫描与计算机断层扫描相结合的船舶管道检测数据采集技术的发展

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This study proposes the data acquisition technique for on-line inspection of the pipe installed inside closed vessels through a laboratory model. The technique was based on transmission of gamma radiation that projected onto the radiation detectors. Laboratory model composed of four vertical pipes with different size installed inside the top opened tank. The proposed acquisition technique allowed the scanning with a few number of detectors to complete the projection as stated in Computed Tomography algorithm. Projected data were computed and reconstructed using filtered back projection algorithm and displayed in two dimension image. The simulation using Monte Carlo for N-Particle computer code (MCNP) was presented in this paper based on theoretical algorithm to be regarded as a reference result. The comparison between experimental results and simulation result showed a good agreement to each other. This technique could be extended to inspect integrity structure of pipe in vessels in petroleum and petrochemical in field work.
机译:这项研究提出了一种通过实验室模型对封闭容器内安装的管道进行在线检查的数据采集技术。该技术基于投射到辐射探测器上的伽马辐射的传输。实验室模型由顶部开口的水箱内安装的四个不同尺寸的垂直管组成。如计算机断层扫描算法中所述,建议的采集技术允许使用几个检测器进行扫描以完成投影。使用滤波反投影算法对投影数据进行计算和重建,并显示在二维图像中。本文基于理论算法,提出了基于蒙特卡洛的N粒子计算机代码(MCNP)仿真方法,作为参考结果。实验结果与仿真结果的比较显示出很好的一致性。该技术可以扩展到现场检查石油和石化容器中管道的完整性结构。

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