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Knots in Collapsible and Non-Collapsible Balls

机译:可折叠和不可折叠球的结

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摘要

We construct the first explicit example of a simplicial 3-ball $B_{15,66}$ that is not collapsible. It has only 15 vertices. We exhibit a second 3-ball $B_{12,38}$ with 12 vertices that is collapsible and not shellable, but evasive. Finally, we present the first explicit triangulation of a 3-sphere $S_{18, 125}$ (with only 18 vertices) that is not locally constructible. All these examples are based on knotted subcomplexes with only three edges; the knots are the trefoil, the double trefoil, and the triple trefoil, respectively. The more complicated the knot is, the more distant the triangulation is from being polytopal, collapsible, etc. Further consequences of our work are:
机译:我们构造一个不可折叠的简单3球$ B_ {15,66} $的第一个明确示例。它只有15个顶点。我们展示了第二个具有12个顶点的3球$ B_ {12,38} $,这些顶点可折叠且不可脱壳,但易于躲避。最后,我们给出了局部不可构造的3球$ S_ {18,125} $(只有18个顶点)的第一个显式三角剖分。所有这些示例均基于仅具有三个边缘的打结子复合体。结分别是三叶,双三叶和三叶。结越复杂,三角剖分与多顶点,可折叠等的距离就越远。我们的工作的进一步后果是:

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