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A Tool for the Integration of Constraint Solving in Spreadsheets

机译:电子表格中约束解决方案集成的工具

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Spreadsheets have become widely used tools, but they are applied to increasingly complex problems, far beyond the kind of tasks for which they were originally conceived. This often results in large, hard to maintain sheets, with little guarantee about their correctness. Potential errors are due in part to unskilled users and also to the spreadsheet systems? own limitations. This contribution presents a tool that aims at improving the usual working flow when filling in a spreadsheet. The tool integrates a constraint solver based on transformations of the cell content into equality and inequality systems over rationals. The transformed systems are then solved using constraint logic programs and the obtained solutions are presented to the user in an understandable way. One of the practical benefits of this solution based on constraint logic programming is backwards execution: our tool is able to find out the required input values to reach the desired outputs depending on aggregation formulae written in the cells. Also, the constraint model offers a simple and sound solution to the problem of circular references in cell formulas.
机译:电子表格已成为广泛使用的工具,但它们已应用于越来越复杂的问题,远远超出了其最初设想的任务范围。这通常会导致纸张大而难以维护,而无法保证其正确性。潜在的错误部分归因于不熟练的用户以及电子表格系统?自己的局限性。此文稿提供了一个旨在在填写电子表格时改善常规工作流程的工具。该工具集成了一个约束求解器,该约束求解器基于单元格内容在有理基础上转换为相等和不相等的系统。然后,使用约束逻辑程序对转换后的系统进行求解,并将获得的解决方案以易于理解的方式呈现给用户。这种基于约束逻辑编程的解决方案的实际好处之一是向后执行:我们的工具能够根据单元格中写入的聚合公式找出所需的输入值,以达到所需的输出。同样,约束模型为单元格公式中的循环引用问题提供了一种简单而合理的解决方案。

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