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Characteristic Polynomials of Skew-Adjacency Matrices of Oriented Graphs

机译:有向图的斜邻接矩阵的特征多项式

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An oriented graph $overleftarrow{G}$ is a simple undirected graph $G$ with an orientation, which assigns to each edge a direction so that $overleftarrow{G}$ becomes a directed graph. $G$ is called the underlying graph of $overleftarrow{G}$ and we denote by $S(overleftarrow{G})$ the skew-adjacency matrix of $overleftarrow{G}$ and its spectrum $Sp(overleftarrow{G})$ is called the skew-spectrum of $overleftarrow{G}$. In this paper, the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of the skew-adjacency matrix $S(overleftarrow{G}) $ are given in terms of $overleftarrow{G}$ and as its applications, new combinatorial proofs of known results are obtained and new families of oriented bipartite graphs $overleftarrow{G}$ with $Sp(overleftarrow{G})={f i} Sp(G) $ are given.
机译:有向图$ overleftarrow {G} $是具有方向的简单无向图$ G $,它为每个边分配一个方向,以便$ overleftarrow {G} $成为有向图。 $ G $称为$ overleftarrow {G} $的基础图,我们用$ S( overleftarrow {G})$表示$ overleftarrow {G} $的倾斜邻接矩阵及其频谱$ Sp( overleftarrow {G})$称为$ overleftarrow {G} $的偏谱。在本文中,偏斜邻接矩阵$ S( overleftarrow {G})$的特征多项式的系数以$ overleftarrow {G} $的形式给出,随着其应用,已知结果的新组合证明是并获得新的定向二部图族$ overleftarrow {G} $和$ Sp( overleftarrow {G})= { bf i} Sp(G)$。

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