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Explicit Subspace Designs

机译:显式子空间设计

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A subspace design is a collection H1H2HM of subspaces of Fqm with the property that no low-dimensional subspace W of Fqm intersects too many subspaces of the collection. Subspace designs were introduced by Guruswami and Xing (STOC 2013) who used them to give a randomized construction of optimal rate list-decodable codes over constant-sized large alphabets and sub-logarithmic (and even smaller) list size. Subspace designs are the only non-explicit part of their construction. In this paper, we give explicit constructions of subspace designs with parameters close to the probabilistic construction, and this implies the first deterministic polynomial time construction of list-decodable codes achieving the above parameters.Our constructions of subspace designs are natural and easily described, and are based on univariate polynomials over finite fields. Curiously, the constructions are very closely related to certain good list-decodable codes (folded RS codes and univariate multiplicity codes). The proof of the subspace design property uses the polynomial method (with multiplicities): Given a target low-dimensional subspace W, we construct a nonzero low-degree polynomial PW that has several roots for each Hi that non-trivially intersects W. The construction of PW is based on the classical Wronskian determinant and the folded Wronskian determinant, the latter being a recently studied notion that we make explicit in this paper. Our analysis reveals some new phenomena about the zeroes of univariate polynomials, namely that polynomials with many structured roots or many high multiplicity roots tend to be linearly independent
机译:子空间设计是Fqm子空间的集合H1H2HM,其特性是Fqm的低维子空间W不会与集合的太多子空间相交。 Guruswami和Xing(STOC 2013)引入了子空间设计,他们使用它们在恒定大小的大字母和次对数(甚至更小)的列表大小上随机生成最优速率列表可解码代码。子空间设计是其构造中唯一不明确的部分。在本文中,我们给出了参数与概率构造相近的子空间设计的显式构造,这意味着实现上述参数的可列表译码代码的第一个确定性多项式时间构造。我们的子空间设计构造是自然且容易描述的,并且基于有限域上的单变量多项式。奇怪的是,这些结构与某些好的列表可解码代码(折叠的RS代码和单变量多重性代码)紧密相关。子空间设计属性的证明使用多项式方法(具有多重性):给定目标低维子空间W,我们构造一个非零阶低次多项式PW,该非零次多项式PW的每个Hi都有几个根,而Hi并不简单地与W相交。 PW的Pw是基于经典Wronskian行列式和折叠Wronskian行列式的,后者是最近研究的概念,我们在本文中进行了明确阐述。我们的分析揭示了一些有关单变量多项式零的新现象,即具有许多结构化根或许多高重根的多项式趋于线性独立

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