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Spatial Search Techniques for Mobile 3D Queries in Sensor Web Environments

机译:传感器Web环境中用于移动3D查询的空间搜索技术

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Developing mobile geo-information systems for sensor web applications involves technologies that can access linked geographical and semantically related Internet information. Additionally, in tomorrow’s Web 4.0 world, it is envisioned that trillions of inexpensive micro-sensors placed throughout the environment will also become available for discovery based on their unique geo-referenced IP address. Exploring these enormous volumes of disparate heterogeneous data on today’s location and orientation aware smartphones requires context-aware smart applications and services that can deal with “information overload”. 3DQ (Three Dimensional Query) is our novel mobile spatial interaction (MSI) prototype that acts as a next-generation base for human interaction within such geospatial sensor web environments/urban landscapes. It filters information using “Hidden Query Removal” functionality that intelligently refines the search space by calculating the geometry of a three dimensional visibility shape (Vista space) at a user’s current location. This 3D shape then becomes the query “window” in a spatial database for retrieving information on only those objects visible within a user’s actual 3D field-of-view. 3DQ reduces information overload and serves to heighten situation awareness on constrained commercial off-the-shelf devices by providing visibility space searching as a mobile web service. The effects of variations in mobile spatial search techniques in terms of query speed vs. accuracy are evaluated and presented in this paper.
机译:开发用于传感器Web应用程序的移动地理信息系统涉及可以访问链接的地理和语义相关的Internet信息的技术。此外,在明天的Web 4.0世界中,可以预见,基于其独特的地理参考IP地址,遍布整个环境的数万亿个廉价微传感器也将可供发现。在当今具有位置和方向感知能力的智能手机上探索这些巨大的异构数据,需要能够感知“信息超载”的情境感知型智能应用程序和服务。 3DQ(三维查询)是我们新颖的移动空间交互(MSI)原型,可作为此类地理空间传感器Web环境/城市景观中人类交互的下一代基础。它使用“隐藏查询删除”功能过滤信息,该功能通过计算用户当前位置的三维可见性形状(Vista空间)的几何形状,智能地优化搜索空间。然后,此3D形状成为空间数据库中的查询“窗口”,用于仅检索用户实际3D视野内可见的那些对象的信息。 3DQ通过提供可视性空间搜索作为移动Web服务,减少了信息过载,并在受限的商用现货设备上增强了态势感知。本文评估并提出了移动空间搜索技术的变化对查询速度与准确性的影响。

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