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Circuit Lower Bounds in Bounded Arithmetics

机译:有界算术中的电路下界

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We prove that TNC1, the true universal first-order theory in the language containing names for all uniform NC1 algorithms, cannot prove that for sufficiently large n, SAT is not computable by circuits of size n2kc where k1c4 unless each function fSIZE(nk) can be approximated by formulas Fnn=1 of subexponential size 2O(n2c) with subexponenital advantage: Px01n[Fn(x)=f(x)]12+12O(n2c). Unconditionally, V0 cannot prove that for sufficiently large n SAT does not have circuits of size nlogn. The proof is based on an interpretation of Krajicek's proof (2011) that certain NW-generators are hard for TPV, the true universal theory in the language containing names for all p-time algorithms.
机译:我们证明TNC1是包含所有统一NC1算法名称的语言中真正的通用一阶理论,不能证明对于n足够大的情况,SAT不能由大小为n2kc的电路计算,其中k1c4除非每个函数fSIZE(nk)都可以由具有指数以下优势的亚指数大小2O(n2c)的公式Fnn = 1近似:Px01n [Fn(x)= f(x)] 12 + 12O(n2c)。无条件地,V0不能证明对于足够大的n SAT,没有大小为nlogn的电路。该证明基于对Krajicek证明(2011)的解释,即某些NW生成器难以实现TPV,这是该语言中真正的通用理论,其中包含所有p时间算法的名称。

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