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Remittances, Development Level, and Long-Run Economic Growth

机译:汇款,发展水平和长期经济增长

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This paper seeks to enrich the field of research on the topic of the impact of remittances on long-run economic growth. Using an unbalanced panel data covering a sample of 116 countries with different development levels over the period 1990–2014, we studied the interaction between remittances and the level of economic development, as well as its impact on long-run economic growth—because the impact of remittances could be influenced by the development level of the receiving countries. In parallel, we explored the hypothesis about diminishing a country’s capacity to use remittances for promoting long-run economic growth as the abundance of remittances increases. To control the endogeneity while estimating the impact of remittances on long-run economic growth, we used OLS (ordinary least squares) with FD (first differences) transformation and FE (fixed effects) approaches and other controls of long-run growth. Our results showed that in general remittances have a positive impact on long-run economic growth, but the impact differs based on the country’s economic development level and the abundance of remittances in the economy.
机译:本文旨在丰富有关汇款对长期经济增长的影响的研究领域。我们使用不平衡的面板数据覆盖了1990-2014年间116个发展水平不同的国家的样本,研究了汇款与经济发展水平之间的相互作用,以及其对长期经济增长的影响,因为汇款的数量可能受接收国发展水平的影响。同时,我们探索了以下假设:随着汇款数量的增加,一个国家使用汇款的能力会削弱以促进长期经济增长。为了控制内生性,同时估计汇款对长期经济增长的影响,我们使用OLS(普通最小二乘)和FD(第一差异)转换和FE(固定效应)方法以及其他长期增长控制方法进行了研究。我们的结果表明,一般而言,汇款对长期经济增长具有积极影响,但根据国家的经济发展水平和经济中的汇款数量,这种影响会有所不同。

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