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Probabilistic earthquake early warning times in Fujian Province

机译:福建省概率地震预警时间

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Abstract Earthquake early warning (EEW) systems are a new and effective way to mitigate the damage associated with earthquakes. A prototype EEW system is currently being constructed in the Fujian Province, a region along the Southeast coast of China. It is anticipated that the system will be completed in time to be tested at the end of this year (2013). In order to evaluate how much advanced warning the EEW system will be able to provide different cities in Fujian, we established an EEW information release scheme based on the seismic monitoring stations distributed in the region. Based on this scheme, we selected 71 historical earthquakes. We then obtained the delineation of the region’s potential seismic source data in order to estimate the highest potential seismic intensities for each city as well as the EEW system warning times. For most of the Fujian Province, EEW alarms would sound several seconds prior to the arrival of the destructive wave. This window of time gives city inhabitants the opportunity to take protective measures before the full intensity of the earthquake strikes.
机译:摘要地震预警(EEW)系统是减轻地震造成的破坏的一种新的有效方法。目前,正在中国东南沿海地区的福建省正在建设原型EEW系统。预计该系统将在今年年底(2013年)之前及时完成测试。为了评估EEW系统能够为福建不同城市提供多少预警,我们基于该地区分布的地震监测站建立了EEW信息发布方案。基于此方案,我们选择了71次历史地震。然后,我们获得了该地区潜在地震源数据的轮廓,以便估算每个城市的最高潜在地震烈度以及EEW系统预警时间。对于福建省的大部分地区,EEW警报会在破坏波到来之前几秒钟响起。这个时间窗口为城市居民提供了在地震完全爆发之前采取保护措施的机会。

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