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首页> 外文期刊>e-Jurnal Medika Udayana >Karakteristik dermatitis kontak akibat kerja pada pengrajin patung di Desa Mas, Ubud tahun 2016
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Karakteristik dermatitis kontak akibat kerja pada pengrajin patung di Desa Mas, Ubud tahun 2016

机译:2016年乌布Mas村雕塑工匠的职业接触性皮炎特征

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摘要

Occupational contact dermatitis is an abnormal condition caused by substance or process that correlated with work. One of the occupations that have the risk in contact dermatitis is artisans sculpture. The aimed of this study is to describe the characteristic of occupational contact dermatitis in artisans sculpture at village of Mas, Ubud, Gianyar in 2016. This study is a kind of descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Total sample of artisans sculpture with contact dermatitis or history of contact dermatitis as many as 48 people collect through interviews with the questionnaire. The result of this research obtained the highest range 41-50 years old (43.8%), sex dominant male (54.2%), most respondents don’t have history of atopic in themselves (73%) or family (79.2%). The common symptom is dry skin (87.5%), most common is palms (91.7%), the most common duration of contact is >7 hours/ day (58,7%), frequency of exposure is mostly >8 times/day, the chemical substance that most common has contact with respondents is soap (87.5%), working period is mostly >4 years, and most of the artisans sculpture have history of skin diseases before (54%). High incident of occupational contact dermatitis on artisans sculpture at village of Mas, Ubud because of the lack knowledge about the diseases that related to their work and lack of use of personal protective equipment (PPE). So we need preventive action such as awareness of using personal protective equipment during work. We need continuation of this research to gain more comprehensive data.
机译:职业接触性皮炎是由与工作有关的物质或过程引起的异常状况。有接触性皮炎风险的职业之一是工匠雕塑。这项研究的目的是描述2016年在吉安雅尔乌布Mas村的工匠雕塑中职业接触性皮炎的特征。该研究是一种采用横断面方法的描述性研究。通过问卷调查,收集了多达48人的接触性皮炎或接触性皮炎病史的工匠雕塑样本。这项研究的结果获得了最高的年龄范围,即41-50岁(43.8%),性别主导的男性(54.2%),大多数受访者自身(73%)或家庭(79.2%)没有特应性病史。常见的症状是皮肤干燥(87.5%),最常见的是手掌(91.7%),最常见的接触时间是> 7小时/天(58.7%),暴露频率通常是> 8次/天,与受访者最常接触的化学物质是肥皂(87.5%),工作时间大多> 4年,并且大多数工匠雕塑以前有皮肤病史(54%)。乌布马斯村的工匠雕塑上的职业接触性皮炎高发,原因是对与他们的工作有关的疾病的知识不足,并且缺乏个人防护设备(PPE)的使用。因此,我们需要采取预防措施,例如意识到在工作中使用个人防护设备。我们需要继续进行这项研究,以获得更全面的数据。

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