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摘要

Solving coverage problem alone is not adequate in a wireless sensor network, since data has to be transmitted to the base station. This leads to the lookout for an energy efficient method to solve connected coverage problem. This paper addresses ??-connected (each sensor node will have at least ?? other sensor nodes within its communication range) target coverage problem in wireless sensor networks, where the required level of connectivity and coverage may be high or low as required. We propose a heuristic for ??-connected target coverage problem, where initially a cover is decided and later on it is checked for ??-connectivity. ??-connectivity for simple coverage, ??-coverage, and ??-coverage is focussed on in this paper. We use a Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) inspired model, where a cluster is considered as a set of sensor nodes satisfying ??-connectivity and required level of coverage. It is enough if one among these nodes transmits the monitored information to the base station. When the required level of coverage are high, chances of nodes being connected in the cover is high. Simulation results show that our proposed method can achieve better results than Communication Weighted Greedy Cover (CWGC).
机译:在无线传感器网络中,仅解决覆盖问题是不够的,因为必须将数据发送到基站。这导致人们寻找一种解决连接覆盖问题的节能方法。本文解决了无线传感器网络中的??连接(每个传感器节点在其通信范围内将至少有??个其他传感器节点)目标覆盖问题,其中所需的连接性和覆盖范围可能会很高或很低。我们提出了一种针对??连接的目标覆盖率问题的启发式方法,首先确定覆盖范围,然后再检查??连接性。本文将重点介绍用于简单覆盖,Δ-覆盖和Δ-覆盖的Δ连接性。我们使用低能耗自适应群集层次结构(LEACH)启发的模型,其中群集被视为满足Δ-连通性和所需覆盖级别的一组传感器节点。这些节点中的一个将监视的信息发送到基站就足够了。当所需的覆盖范围较高时,节点在覆盖层中连接的机会很高。仿真结果表明,与通信加权贪婪掩护(CWGC)相比,本文提出的方法能取得更好的效果。

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