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The Need for Fire Engineering Education in Hong Kong

机译:香港消防工程教育的需要

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References(35) In the coming decades, the demand for fire engineers will be on the rise in South East Asia. There, supertall buildings, large atria, deep underground subway stations, long tunnels and huge green architectural features are constructed. Fire engineers will be expected to design, build and maintain ‘traditional’ fire engineering systems; they will also need to handle fire engineering approach for performance-based design, which projects having difficulties to comply with the fire codes adopt. Consequently, fire engineering evolved from vocational training to a high-level engineering discipline. The necessity of providing higher education at degree and above levels in fire engineering will be discussed in this paper. Problems encountered in performance-based design which are caused by an inadequate number of well-trained engineers will also be pointed out. The education programmes which are running in Hong Kong now will be used as an example. The subjects on fire engineering are described. Two points to note are discussed. Firstly, in contrast to other engineering subject disciplines, fire engineering must integrate basic fire science with real-life practices. Integration of professional experience in conjunction with fundamental fire science is essential. Professional accreditation of the fire engineering programmes is very important. Secondly, practicing fire engineering curriculum are mainly designed for solving fire problems encountered in developed countries, not for the ones encountered in South East Asia. Quality teaching on those topics should be provided with in-depth research.
机译:参考文献(35)在未来几十年中,东南亚对消防工程师的需求将会上升。在那里,建造了超高层建筑,大型心房,地下地铁站,长隧道和巨大的绿色建筑特色。预计消防工程师将设计,建造和维护“传统”消防工程系统;他们还需要处理基于性能的设计的消防工程方法,这些项目难以遵守消防法规。因此,消防工程从职业培训发展成为高级工程学科。本文将讨论在消防工程中提供学位以上学历的必要性。还将指出由于缺乏足够的训练有素的工程师而导致的基于性能的设计中遇到的问题。现在以香港正在运行的教育计划为例。描述了消防工程的主题。讨论了需要注意的两点。首先,与其他工程学科相反,消防工程必须将基础消防科学与实际实践相结合。将专业经验与基础消防科学相结合至关重要。消防工程程序的专业认证非常重要。其次,实践消防工程课程的目的主要是解决发达国家遇到的火灾问题,而不是解决东南亚遇到的问题。对这些主题的高质量教学应进行深入研究。

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