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首页> 外文期刊>Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment >Comparison of Synthetic and Natural Organic Polymers as Flocculant for Textile Wastewater Treatment
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Comparison of Synthetic and Natural Organic Polymers as Flocculant for Textile Wastewater Treatment

机译:合成和天然有机聚合物作为絮凝剂处理纺织品废水的比较

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Performance of synthetic organic polymer (polyacrylamide) and natural organic polymers (pectin) as flocculant in coagulation-flocculation treatment will be assessed. Analysis of functional group of organic polymer was done by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy - Attenuated Total Reflectance (FTIR-ATR). Response Surface Methodology - Central Composite Design (RSM-CCD) was used to evaluate the interaction effects of pH, coagulant dose and flocculant dose. The experiment was conducted in lab scale of 500mL of sample textile wastewater with six paddle of conventional jar test. Trimmed Spearman-Karber method has been used to estimate median lethal concentration (LC ) values and 50 their confidence intervals. The result shows polyacrylamide added in the treatment was the best at optimum pH 5, coagulant dose at 275 mg/ L and flocculant dose at 35 mg/ L with 88 and 80% removal. In contrast, additions of natural organic flocculant only manage to remove 54.2 and 67 % at the optimum pH 5, coagulant and flocculant dosage at 427.4 and 21.9 mg/ L respectively. However, polyacrylamide treatment claimed to be more toxic based on lethal concentration (LC50) at 17 % compare to natural organic flocculant at 34%.
机译:将评估合成有机聚合物(聚丙烯酰胺)和天然有机聚合物(果胶)在絮凝-絮凝处理中的絮凝性能。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱法-衰减全反射率(FTIR-ATR)对有机聚合物的官能团进行了分析。响应面方法-中央复合设计(RSM-CCD)用于评估pH,凝结剂剂量和絮凝剂剂量的相互作用。该实验是在实验室规模的500mL纺织品样品废水中进行的,使用常规搅拌试验的六个桨进行。修整的Spearman-Karber方法已用于估计中值致死浓度(LC)值和50的置信区间。结果表明,在最佳pH 5下,处理中添加的聚丙烯酰胺效果最好,凝结剂剂量为275 mg / L,絮凝剂剂量为35 mg / L,去除率达88%和80%。相比之下,添加天然有机絮凝剂只能在最佳pH 5下分别去除54.2和67%,凝结剂和絮凝剂的用量分别为427.4和21.9 mg / L。然而,与34%的天然有机絮凝剂相比,基于17%的致死浓度(LC50)声称聚丙烯酰胺处理更具毒性。

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