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Active ageing

机译:主动老化

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Background : The concept of active ageing has been gaining prominence in the Nordic countries and beyond. This has been reflected in policy papers in Norway and other Nordic nations. Aims : The aim of this article is to analyse the topic of active ageing in five Norwegian White Papers (2002 to 2015) and discuss those policy documents in context of relevant research literature. Methods : A qualitative document analyses is employed focusing on how active ageing, and ageing in general, is described and which concepts are employed. No ethical approval was needed. Findings : The general theme of ageing and the specific theme of active ageing are increasingly prominent in the Norwegian White Papers studied. In all documents, some assumptions regarding ageing and active ageing seem implicit, such as independence being more important than (inter)dependence. ‘Productive’ activities like participation in working life are stressed, while others, like reading, watching TV or watching children playing in the street, are ignored. Conclusions : The policy documents demonstrate that the topic of active ageing is growing in importance. The documents increasingly seem to stress ‘productive’ activities – those related to working life, voluntary work or sports and physical training. They exclude activities that are meaningful for many older people, like watching their grandchildren play or reading books.
机译:背景技术:积极衰老的概念在北欧国家及其他国家/地区日益受到关注。挪威和其他北欧国家的政策文件已经反映了这一点。目的:本文的目的是分析五本挪威白皮书(2002年至2015年)中的积极老龄化主题,并在相关研究文献的背景下讨论这些政策文件。方法:采用定性文件分析法,重点研究如何描述活跃的衰老和一般的衰老以及采用哪些概念。无需道德批准。研究结果:在研究的挪威白皮书中,衰老的一般主题和主动衰老的特定主题日益突出。在所有文档中,关于衰老和主动衰老的一些假设似乎都是隐含的,例如独立性比(相互)依赖更为重要。强调“生产性”活动,例如参与工作生活,而其他活动(例如阅读,看电视或观看在街上玩耍的孩子)则被忽略。结论:政策文件表明,积极老龄化这一主题的重要性正在日益提高。这些文件似乎越来越强调“生产性”活动,即与工作生活,志愿工作或运动和体育锻炼有关的活动。他们排除了对许多老年人有意义的活动,例如观看孙子孙女玩耍或读书。

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