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An SDN Approach for an Energy Efficient Heterogeneous Communication Network in Disaster Scenarios

机译:灾难场景下高效异构通信网络的SDN方法

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Wireless access technologies have been extensively developed aiming to give users the ability to connect totheir expected networks anytime, anywhere. This leads to an increment of the number of wireless interfacesintegrated into a single mobile device, hence, it allows the device to be able to connect to multiple accessnetworks. However, in some specific cases such as natural disasters, having an uncorrupted and timelyinformation exchanging means is critical for affected victims to survive or to connect to the outside world.This is because the essential network infrastructures in these cases could be destroyed causing a largenumber of systems to stop working. In that cases, the victims need a heterogeneous communicationsnetwork in which they can communicate, without a doubt, by using different wireless access technologies,i.e., Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. The network must also be able to smoothly change the access technologies, orcalled a vertical handover, to ensure QoS for ongoing applications. In addition, the network must have amechanism to save energy. For these reasons, an SDN approach, which has been proposed in a previouswork, is considered. The performance of the system has been validated by a set of experiments in a realtestbed. The obtained results show that the proposed vertical handover can save at least 24.42 per cent ofthe energy consumed by the wireless communication. The handover delay with different UDP traffic is lessthan 150ms. Moreover, the network allows a device using Bluetooth to talk with another one using Wi-Fiover a heterogeneous connection where the end-to-end jitter is mainly below 20ms and the packet loss rateis as small as 0.2 per cent.
机译:无线接入技术已得到广泛开发,旨在使用户能够随时随地连接到其预期的网络。这导致集成到单个移动设备中的无线接口数量增加,因此,它允许该设备能够连接到多个接入网络。但是,在某些特定情况下(例如自然灾害),拥有及时且及时的信息交换手段对于受影响的受害者生存或与外界连接至关重要,这是因为在这些情况下必不可少的重要网络基础设施可能会被破坏,从而导致大量网络基础设施遭受破坏。系统停止工作。在那种情况下,受害者需要一个异构的通信网络,毫无疑问,他们可以在其中通过使用不同的无线访问技术(即蓝牙或Wi-Fi)进行通信。网络还必须能够平滑地更改接入技术,或称为垂直切换,以确保正在进行的应用程序的QoS。另外,网络必须具有机制以节省能源。由于这些原因,考虑了先前工作中提出的SDN方法。该系统的性能已通过在真实测试台上进行的一组实验验证。获得的结果表明,提出的垂直切换可以节省至少24.42%的无线通信能耗。不同UDP流量的切换延迟小于150ms。此外,该网络还允许使用蓝牙的设备与使用Wi-Fiover的另一设备通过异构连接进行通信,该异构连接的端到端抖动主要在20ms以下,并且丢包率小至0.2%。

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