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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of stochastic analysis >From Pseudorandom Walk to Pseudo-Brownian Motion: First Exit Time from a One-Sided or a Two-Sided Interval
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From Pseudorandom Walk to Pseudo-Brownian Motion: First Exit Time from a One-Sided or a Two-Sided Interval

机译:从伪随机行走到伪布朗运动:单面或双面间隔的第一次退出时间

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LetNbe a positive integer,ca positive constant and(ξn)n≥1be a sequence of independent identically distributed pseudorandom variables. We assume that theξn’s take their values in the discrete set{-N,-N+1,…,N-1,N}and that their common pseudodistribution is characterized by the (positive or negative) real numbersℙ{ξn=k}=δk0+(-1)k-1c(2Nk+N)for anyk∈{-N,-N+1,…,N-1,N}. Let us finally introduce(Sn)n≥0the associated pseudorandom walk defined onℤbyS0=0andSn=∑j=1n‍ξjforn≥1. In this paper, we exhibit some properties of(Sn)n≥0. In particular, we explicitly determine the pseudodistribution of the first overshooting time of a given threshold for(Sn)n≥0as well as that of the first exit time from a bounded interval. Next, with an appropriate normalization, we pass from the pseudorandom walk to the pseudo-Brownian motion driven by the high-order heat-type equation∂/∂t=(-1)N-1c∂2N/∂x2N. We retrieve the corresponding pseudodistribution of the first overshooting time of a threshold for the pseudo-Brownian motion (Lachal, 2007). In the same way, we get the pseudodistribution of the first exit time from a bounded interval for the pseudo-Brownian motion which is a new result for this pseudoprocess.
机译:令N为正整数,ca为正常数,(ξn)n≥1为一系列独立的相同分布的伪随机变量。我们假设ξn取它们在离散集{-N,-N + 1,…,N-1,N}中的值,并且它们的共同伪分布的特征是(正或负)实数ℙ{ξn= k} =任意k∈{-N,-N + 1,...,N-1,N}的δk0+(-1)k-1c(2Nk + N)。最后让我们介绍(Sn)n≥0,由S0 = 0和Sn = ∑j =1nξjforn≥1定义的相关伪随机游动。在本文中,我们展示了(Sn)n≥0的一些性质。特别是,我们显式确定给定阈值(Sn)n≥0的第一次超调时间的伪分布以及有界区间的第一次退出时间的伪分布。接下来,通过适当的归一化,我们从伪随机游动转到由高阶热型方程∂/∂t=(-1)N-1c∂2N/∂x2N驱动的伪布朗运动。我们检索了伪布朗运动阈值的第一个过冲时间的对应伪分布(Lachal,2007)。以相同的方式,我们从伪布朗运动的有界间隔中获得了第一个出口时间的伪分布,这是该伪过程的新结果。

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