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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences >Fracture union and complication following internal fixation of clavicle by plate and screw
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Fracture union and complication following internal fixation of clavicle by plate and screw

机译:钢板和螺钉内固定锁骨后的骨折愈合及并发症

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摘要

Background: Among all long bones clavicle is the only bone placed horizontally and has membranous ossification. Clavicle fractures accounting for about 2.6% of total body fractures and 34% to 45% of total shoulder girdle injuries in adults. Most fractures occur in middle third of clavicle and common in young male patients. It has wide range of management from conservative to variant internal fixation. Each procedure has its own outcome and complications. We tried to find out the outcome and complications following internal fixation of clavicle with plate and screws. Methods: In a prospective study 50 patients of fracture mid shaft clavicle who were treated with plate and screw were followed for a period of two years. Only adults more than 18 years were included in the study. All patients were followed at 2nd post-operative day 5th post-operative day 14th post-operative day and at 1, 2, 6, 12 and 24 months. Only two parameters were observed i.e. union of fracture and post-operative complications. Results: Of all patients operated with plate and screw 48 patients had good radiological union by six months. Only two patients had non-union and one with implant failure at 12 months. Of complications one had stitch abscess and seven had hardware discomfort. Conclusions: Clavicle fracture in adults has multimodal treatment option. Though conservative management has good results it has high chance of mal-union and non-union. Operative fixation should be opted for adult individuals where chance of non-union is high. Plate and screw fixation has good results in terms of union with least complication.
机译:背景:在所有长骨中,锁骨是唯一水平放置且具有膜性骨化的骨。在成年人中,锁骨骨折约占全身骨折的2.6%,占肩带总损伤的34%至45%。大多数骨折发生在锁骨中段,常见于年轻男性患者。它的管理范围很广,从保守到内部变种。每个过程都有其自己的结果和并发症。我们试图找出用钢板和螺钉固定锁骨后的结果和并发症。方法:在一项前瞻性研究中,对50例骨折中轴锁骨患者进行了钢板和螺钉治疗,随访时间为两年。该研究仅包括18岁以上的成年人。所有患者均在术后第二天,术后第五天,术后第14天以及1、2、6、12和24个月接受随访。仅观察到两个参数,即骨折愈合和术后并发症。结果:所有接受钢板和螺钉手术的患者中,有48例在6个月内放射学检查良好。只有2例患者有不愈合,1例在12个月时植入失败。并发症之一是脓肿,七是硬件不适。结论:成人锁骨骨折有多种治疗方法。尽管保守的管理取得了良好的效果,但发生工会和不工会的可能性很高。对于不愈合机会高的成年个体,应选择手术固定。钢板和螺钉固定在联合方面并发症少,效果良好。

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