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Comparison of first dorsal metacarpal artery flap done by consultants and residents and guidelines for improving outcome for beginners

机译:顾问和住院医师进行的第一背掌掌动脉皮瓣的比较以及为初学者改善结果的指南

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Background: Thumb alone constitutes about 40% of hand function and trauma to distal part of thumb will thus affect the overall hand function. The goals of correction of traumatic deformities of distal thumb are to maintain adequate length and sensation along with giving a supple and stable soft tissue cover. Among other options, first dorsal metacarpal artery (FDMA) flap raised from the dorsum of the proximal part of index finger is a simple and widely used flap. Methods: We compared the results of FDMA flap done by residents (M.Ch trainees) and consultants in our institute. Residents operated upon a total of 12 patients and consultants operated upon 16 patients. Results: Among 12 patients operated by residents 3 flaps were lost and 2 flaps had marginal necrosis whereas among the patients operated by consultants 1 flap was lost and 1 had partial necrosis in distal part of the flap. Conclusions: Although there was no statistical difference between the operating time taken by trainees and consultant specialists but the complication rate is higher among the residents. Sticking with the basics of plastic surgery, FDMA flap is an excellent technique for thumb reconstruction and results are excellent as and when more experience is gained.
机译:背景:仅拇指就构成了手功能的约40%,因此对拇指远端的创伤将影响整体手功能。纠正拇指远端创伤性畸形的目的是保持足够的长度和感觉,并提供柔软稳定的软组织覆盖物。在其他选择中,从食指近端背侧抬起的第一背掌动脉(FDMA)皮瓣是一种简单且广泛使用的皮瓣。方法:我们比较了居民(M.Ch受训人员)和我所顾问完成的FDMA襟翼的结果。居民对总共12位患者进行手术,顾问对16位患者进行手术。结果:在居民手术的12例患者中,3例皮瓣丢失,2例皮瓣边缘坏死,而由顾问手术的患者中1例皮瓣丢失,1例皮瓣远端部分坏死。结论:尽管实习生和顾问专家的手术时间没有统计学差异,但居民的并发症发生率更高。坚持整形手术的基本原理,FDMA瓣是用于拇指重建的出色技术,当获得更多经验时,效果也非常好。

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