Modeling and application of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based variable speed wind generation system

摘要

n the early development of wind energy, the majority of wind turbines were operated at constant speed. Recently, the number of variable-speed wind turbines installed in wind farms has increased and more wind turbine manufacturers are making variable-speed wind turbines. In this paper, maximum power control of wind turbine and permanent magnet synchronous generator connected with two back to back voltage source converters to grid are studied. Machine currents are controlled by indirect vector control method. In this method, generator side converter controls the maximum excitation (air gap flux) by machine's d-axis current and controls generator torque by machine's q-axis current. Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) speed is controlled by tip speed ratio upon the wind speed variations to generate the maximum output power. Grid side converter regulates the DC link voltage and injective active power by d-axis current and regulates the injective reactive power by q-axis current using simple control method P-Q. Simulation results depict that the proposed method operates properly.