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Can a Charge Configuration with Extreme Excess Charge be Stable?

机译:具有极度过量充电的充电配置能否稳定?

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The classical electrodynamics of a macroscopic system with extreme excess charge is considered. The crucial assumption is here made that the electrodynamics of the system is completely dominated by the huge Coulomb repulsion, but counteracted by the resulting, violently oscillating acceleration field. It is shown that a special case of a system of this kind in the form of a charged spherical shell with powerful excess charge may exhibit violent such oscillations, effectively freezing it from expansion and thus in principle showing a counter-intuitive stability, albeit presumably short-lived. This effect may possibly have a bearing on, e g, some types of ball lightning observations, and is here also discussed in relation to the virial theorem, which traditionally is considered to exclude stable, localised electromagnetic configurations of this type. The oscillation frequency obtained for confinement of the type discussed in the article agrees well with what has been shown in laboratory experiments using microwaves to produce stationary luminous plasmoids in test tubes.
机译:考虑具有超额过量电荷的宏观系统的经典电动力学。此处的关键假设是,系统的电动力学完全由巨大的库仑斥力所支配,但被由此产生的剧烈振荡的加速度场所抵消。结果表明,这种系统的特殊情况是带电荷的球形壳,带有强力的过量电荷,可能会表现出剧烈的这种振荡,有效地将其冻结在膨胀之外,因此原则上显示出与直觉相反的稳定性,尽管推测是较短的。 -住。例如,这种影响可能与某些类型的球形闪电观测有关,并且在此也针对病毒定理进行了讨论,而病毒定理在传统上被认为排除了这种类型的稳定局部电磁构型。为限制本文中讨论的类型而获得的振荡频率与实验室实验中使用微波在试管中产生固定的发光等离子体质的结果非常吻合。

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