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A spectroscopy approach to measure the gravitational mass of antihydrogen

机译:光谱法测量反氢的重力质量

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We study a method to induce resonant transitions between antihydrogen quantum states above a material surface in the gravitational field of the Earth. The method consists of applying a gradient of magnetic field, which is temporally oscillating with the frequency equal to a frequency of transition between gravitational states of antihydrogen. A corresponding resonant change in the spatial density of antihydrogen atoms could be measured as a function of the frequency of applied field. We estimate an accuracy of measuring antihydrogen gravitational states spacing and show how a value of the gravitational mass of the atom could be deduced from such a measurement. We also demonstrate that a method of induced transitions could be combined with a free-fall-time measurement in order to further improve the precision.
机译:我们研究了一种在地球重力场中诱导材料表面上方的反氢量子态之间共振转变的方法。该方法包括施加磁场梯度,该磁场以与抗氢的重力状态之间的跃迁频率相等的频率在时间上振荡。抗氢原子的空间密度的相应共振变化可以作为所施加场的频率的函数来测量。我们估计了测量反氢重力状态间距的准确性,并显示了如何从这种测量中推导出原子的重力质量值。我们还证明,诱导跃迁的方法可以与自由落体时间测量相结合,以进一步提高精度。

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