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Intelligent Design Environment for Second-Order Positioning Systems

机译:二阶定位系统的智能设计环境

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From the designer perspective, in real-time applications as mechatronic systems - the control algorithm has to be easy to understand and to implement, easy to optimize and last but not least, to ensure the best possible behavior for the controlled system. The paper presents a design environment which provides the possibility to choose between a classical control algorithm (as state feedback stabilization represents) and a new approach (interpolative controllers) with the possibility to modify the designed parameters such as to obtain the optimum behavior for the controlled system. This opportunity is given through the inner structure and operating laws of the algorithm and exploited using genetic algorithm-based techniques. Interpolative-type controller category covers the controllers based on fuzzy, neural and pure interpolative algorithms, due to their common capability to make an approximate reasoning. The first ones, fuzzy and neural algorithms, are already well-known in the control area. A pure interpolative controller presumes to contain at least one block, placed no matter where in his structure, in which interpolation as mathematical operation to have place. The approach presented in the present paper uses this kind of blocks to reproduce and to optimize the behavior of an already existing controller (in this case the state feedback one) [1]. This type of controllers meets all the requirements stated at the beginning: they are easy to implement, easy to understand, they need reduced calculus time and gives notable results in specific cases. The above mentioned kind of controllers will be presented with all the necessary details in the paper. The design environment is presented as a collection of MATLAB functions, SIMULINK configurable schemes and a user interface. A case study ends the presentation with some experimental results obtained through a simulation for a specific second order positioning system.
机译:从设计者的角度来看,在作为机电系统的实时应用中,控制算法必须易于理解和实施,易于优化,并且持续但并非最不重要的是,以确保受控系统的最佳性能。本文提出了一种设计环境,该环境提供了在经典控制算法(如状态反馈稳定表示)和新方法(插值控制器)之间进行选择的可能性,并且可以修改设计参数,例如获得受控参数的最佳性能。系统。这种机会是通过算法的内部结构和运行规律给出的,并使用基于遗传算法的技术加以利用。插值型控制器类别涵盖基于模糊,神经和纯插值算法的控制器,因为它们具有进行近似推理的通用能力。首先,模糊和神经算法在控制领域是众所周知的。纯粹的插值控制器假定至少包含一个块,无论该块在其结构中的哪个位置放置,都应将插值作为数学运算的位置。本文提出的方法使用这种块来重现并优化已经存在的控制器的行为(在这种情况下为状态反馈控制器)[1]。这种类型的控制器可以满足开始时所述的所有要求:易于实施,易于理解,需要减少演算时间并在特定情况下可以提供显着的结果。本文将对上述类型的控制器提供所有必要的详细信息。设计环境以MATLAB函数,SIMULINK可配置方案和用户界面的集合的形式呈现。案例研究以通过特定二阶定位系统的仿真获得的一些实验结果结束了演示。

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