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A Closed Model of the Universe

机译:宇宙的封闭模型

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A closed model of the universe was constructed according to the assumption that very minor fraction of the dark energy transfers so slowly to matter and radiation. The cosmological parameter is no longer fixed but represents so slowly decreasing function with time. In this model the universe expands to maximum limit at tme = 26.81253 Gyr, then it will contract to a big crunch at tbc = 53.6251 Gyr. Observational tests to the closed cosmic model were illustrated. Distributions of the universe expansion and contraction speed established in this model which indicated that the expansion speed in the early universe is appreciably high, then it will decrease rapidly until it vanishes at tme. However, the contraction speed of the universe increases continuously until the time just before tbe. Distributions of the universe expansion and contraction acceleration were performed empirically which confirmed the previous result were performed empirically. In the closed cosmic model the universe history can be categorized into six main stages, these are the first radiation epoch, the first matter epoch, the first dark energy epoch, the last dark energy epoch, the last matter epoch and the last radiation epoch. Distributions of the density parameters of the radiation, matter, dark energy and the total density as well as the distributions of temperature of the radiation and non-relativistic matter were all investigated in this model at all epochs of the universe.
机译:根据假设,暗能量的极小部分转移到物质和辐射中的速度如此之慢,建立了一个封闭的宇宙模型。宇宙学参数不再是固定的,而是代表了随着时间的推移缓慢降低的功能。在此模型中,宇宙在tme = 26.81253 Gyr时扩展到最大极限,然后在tbc = 53.6251 Gyr时收缩至最大。说明了对闭合宇宙模型的观察测试。在该模型中建立的宇宙膨胀和收缩速度分布表明,早期宇宙中的膨胀速度相当高,然后将迅速下降,直到在tme消失。但是,直到tbe之前的时间,宇宙的收缩速度才持续增加。凭经验进行了宇宙膨胀和收缩加速度的分布,这证实了先前的结果是凭经验进行的。在封闭的宇宙模型中,宇宙历史可以分为六个主要阶段,分别是第一个辐射时期,第一个物质时期,第一个暗能量时期,最后一个暗能量时期,最后一个物质时期和最后一个辐射时期。在这个模型中,在宇宙的所有时期都研究了辐射,物质,暗能量和总密度的密度参数分布,以及辐射和非相对论性物质的温度分布。

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