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A Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Unsplittable Capacitated Network Design

机译:不可分裂电容网络设计的模拟退火算法

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The Network Design Problem (NDP) is one of the important problems in combinatorial optimization. Among the network design problems, the Multicommodity Capacitated Network Design (MCND) problem has numerous applications in transportation, logistics, telecommunication, and production systems. The MCND problems with splittable flow variables are NP-hard, which means they require exponential time to be solved in optimality. With binary flow variables or unsplittable MCND, the complexity of the problem is increased significantly. With growing complexity and scale of real world capacitated network design applications, metaheuristics must be developed to solve these problems. This paper presents a simulated annealing approach with innovative representation and neighborhood structure for unsplittable MCND problem. The parameters of the proposed algorithms are tuned using Design of Experiments (DOE) method and the Design-Expert statistical software. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by solving instances with different dimensions from OR-Library. The results of the proposed algorithm are compared with the solutions of CPLEX solver. The results show that the proposed SA can find near optimal solution in much less time than exact algorithm.
机译:网络设计问题(NDP)是组合优化中的重要问题之一。在网络设计问题中,多商品电容网络设计(MCND)问题在运输,物流,电信和生产系统中具有许多应用。具有可拆分流量变量的MCND问题是NP难问题,这意味着它们需要指数时间才能最优地求解。使用二进制流量变量或不可拆分的MCND,问题的复杂性将大大增加。随着现实世界中容量有限的网络设计应用程序的复杂性和规模不断增长,必须开发元启发法来解决这些问题。本文针对不可分裂的MCND问题,提出了一种具有创新表示和邻域结构的模拟退火方法。使用实验设计(DOE)方法和Design-Expert统计软件对提出算法的参数进行调整。通过从OR-Library解决具有不同维度的实例来评估所提出算法的性能。将该算法的结果与CPLEX求解器的解决方案进行了比较。结果表明,与精确算法相比,所提出的SA可以在更短的时间内找到最佳解。

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