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Modeling of Capacity Reservation and Supplier Selection Based on Option Contract

机译:基于期权合同的产能预留与供应商选择建模

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A key issue for manufacturing firms is planning for outsourced components. In this research, we have considered a manufacturer in a Make-to-Order production environment who has to outsource a special component from a set of suppliers. One selling season is considered and the manufacturer faces uncertain demand during the selling season. A good strategy for the manufacturer to balance both holding and lost sale costs is to initiate capacity reservation contracts with his suppliers. Thus, unlike the previous researches we have presented a mathematical model based on option mechanism that will help the manufacturer to select appropriate suppliers and order allocation, simultaneously. The considered option mechanism has a two part contract fee structure (option price and exercise price) and it is at the foundation of practical contracts used by different industries. A numerical example is used to illustrate the model and to investigate how option mechanism improves manufacturer's expected profit in comparison with the situation without applying the option mechanism.
机译:制造公司的一个关键问题是计划外包组件。在这项研究中,我们考虑了按订单生产环境中的制造商,该制造商必须从一组供应商中外包特殊组件。考虑一个销售季节,制造商在销售季节面临不确定的需求。对于制造商来说,平衡持有成本和销售成本损失的一个好策略是与供应商签订容量保留合同。因此,与之前的研究不同,我们提出了基于期权机制的数学模型,该模型将帮助制造商同时选择合适的供应商和订单分配。所考虑的期权机制具有两部分合同费用结构(期权价格和行使价格),它是不同行业使用的实际合同的基础。数值例子说明了该模型,并研究了与不采用期权机制的情况相比,期权机制如何提高制造商的预期利润。

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