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Emerging Themes in the Ecology and Management of North American Forests

机译:北美森林生态与管理中的新兴主题

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The 7th North American Forest Ecology Workshop, consisting of 149 presentations in 16 oral sessions and a poster session, reflected a broad range of topical areas currently under investigation in forest ecology and management. There was an overarching emphasis on the role of disturbance, both natural and anthropogenic, in the dynamics of forest ecosystems, and the recognition that legacies from past disturbances strongly influence future trajectories. Climate was invoked as a major driver of ecosystem change. An emphasis was placed on application of research findings for predicting system responses to changing forest management initiatives. Several “needs” emerged from the discussions regarding approaches to the study of forest ecosystems, including (1) consideration of variable spatial and temporal scales, (2) long-term monitoring, (3) development of universal databases more encompassing of time and space to facilitate meta-analyses, (4) combining field studies and modeling approaches, (5) standardizing methods of measurement and assessment, (6) guarding against oversimplification or overgeneralization from limited site-specific results, (7) greater emphasis on plant-animal interactions, and (8) better alignment of needs and communication of results between researchers and managers.
机译:第七届北美森林生态研讨会由16个口头报告和149个口头报告组成,反映了当前森林生态学和管理研究的广泛主题领域。总体上强调了自然和人为干扰在森林生态系统动态中的作用,并认识到过去干扰的遗留影响力极大地影响着未来的发展轨迹。气候被认为是生态系统变化的主要驱动力。重点放在研究结果的应用上,以预测系统对不断变化的森林管理计划的反应。关于森林生态系统研究方法的讨论产生了一些“需求”,包括(1)考虑时空尺度的变化,(2)长期监测,(3)开发更多地涵盖时空的通用数据库。为便于进行荟萃分析,(4)将野外研究和建模方法相结合,(5)测量和评估的标准化方法,(6)防止因特定地点的有限结果而过度简化或过度概括,(7)更加重视植物动物互动,以及(8)研究人员和管理人员之间更好地协调需求和结果交流。

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