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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology >Microcontroller Based Photovoltaic MPPT Charge Controller
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Microcontroller Based Photovoltaic MPPT Charge Controller

机译:基于微控制器的光伏MPPT充电控制器

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In the present world there is a lot of increase in energy demand. It is time for us to come up with innovative solutions as we are going short of our available resources. Though the utilization of solar energy is very less compared to other available resources at present, it is going to double in future. This paper describes a technique for extracting maximum power from a photovoltaic panel to charge the battery. We make use of MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithms for achieving maximum power point. The power from the solar panels is fedto charge controllers, which is output to a battery where energy is stored. An inverter is present at the outlet of battery to access stored power. A DC-to-DC converter is present inside the charge controller to match the PV module voltage to battery voltage. A microcontroller is programmed to always output maximum power. It performs this work by taking input voltage and current from solar panel, output voltage and current from DC-to-DC converter, irradiance levels from light sensor and temperature from temperature sensor. An additional feature here is to transmit the data from the microcontroller to a remote location via RS485 interface so that this functionality aids in remotely monitoring and logging the data.
机译:在当今世界,能源需求大量增加。是时候让我们想出创新的解决方案了,因为我们会耗尽可用的资源。尽管目前与其他可用资源相比,太阳能的利用率要低得多,但将来它将翻一番。本文介绍了一种从光伏面板提取最大功率以对电池充电的技术。我们利用MPPT(最大功率点跟踪)算法来实现最大功率点。来自太阳能电池板的电能被馈送到充电控制器,该控制器被输出到存储能量的电池。电池插座上有一个逆变器,可以访问存储的电源。充电控制器内部有一个DC-DC转换器,以使PV模块电压与电池电压匹配。微控制器被编程为始终输出最大功率。它通过获取来自太阳能电池板的输入电压和电流,来自DC-DC转换器的输出电压和电流,来自光传感器的辐照度以及来自温度传感器的温度来执行此工作。此处的另一个功能是通过RS485接口将数据从微控制器传输到远程位置,以便此功能有助于远程监视和记录数据。

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