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Ensemble-based framework for intrusion detection system

机译:基于集成的入侵检测系统框架

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In this digital age, data is growing as faster as unimaginable. One common problem in data mining is high dimensionality which impacts the quality of training datasets and thereafter classification models. This leads to a high risk of identifying intrusions for Intrusion Detection System (IDS).The probable solution for reducing dimensionality is feature selection. Another considerable cumbersome task for constructing potent classification models from multiclass datasets is the class imbalance. This may lead to a higher error rate and less accuracy. Therefore to resolve these problems, we investigated ensemble feature selection and ensemble learning techniques for IDS. The ensemble models will decrease the hassle of selecting the wrong hypothesis and give a better approximation of the true function. In this paper Prudent Intrusion detection system (PIDS) framework, focusing on ensemble learning is given. It is a two-phase approach. Firstly, the merging of two filtering approaches is done with Ensemble Feature Selection (EFS) algorithm. The proposed EFS algorithm is implemented based on fuzzy aggregation function Height with two filtering methods: Canberra distance and city block distance. Later on, classification with Ensemble Classification (EC) algorithm is done with the unification of Support Vector Machines (SVM), Bayesian Network (BN) and K nearest neighbor (KNN). The proposed ensemble method has attained a substantial improvement in accuracy compared to single classifiers. The experiments were performed on EFS+SVM, EFS+BN, EFS+KNN and proposed framework EFS+EC.SVM recorded an accuracy rate of 81% where K-NN recorded 82.8%, Bayes network recorded 84% and our proposed EFS+EC recorded 92%. It is evidenced from the end results that this PIDS framework excels IDS and prevail the pitfalls ofSVM, Bayes network and K-NN classifiers.
机译:在这个数字时代,数据以惊人的速度增长。数据挖掘中的一个常见问题是高维度,它影响训练数据集和随后的分类模型的质量。这会导致为入侵检测系统(IDS)识别入侵的高风险。减小尺寸的可能解决方案是特征选择。从多类数据集中构建有效的分类模型的另一个相当繁琐的任务是类不平衡。这可能导致较高的错误率和较低的准确性。因此,为了解决这些问题,我们研究了IDS的集成特征选择和集成学习技术。集成模型将减少选择错误假设的麻烦,并为真实函数提供更好的近似值。在本文中,审慎的入侵检测系统(PIDS)框架以集成学习为重点。这是一个两阶段方法。首先,两种融合方法是通过集成特征选择(EFS)算法完成的。提出的EFS算法是基于模糊聚合函数Height实现的,采用两种滤波方法:堪培拉距离和城市街区距离。稍后,通过支持向量机(SVM),贝叶斯网络(BN)和K最近邻(KNN)的统一,使用集成分类(EC)算法进行分类。与单个分类器相比,所提出的集成方法已经在准确性上取得了实质性的提高。实验是在EFS + SVM,EFS + BN,EFS + KNN和建议的框架EFS + EC上进行的.SVM的准确率达到81%,其中K-NN的准确率达到82.8%,贝叶斯网络的准确率达到84%,我们提出的EFS + EC记录了92%。从最终结果可以看出,该PIDS框架优于IDS,并且胜过了SVM,贝叶斯网络和K-NN分类器的陷阱。

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