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The evaluation of buildings energy consumption and the optimization of district heating networks: a GIS-based model

机译:基于GIS的建筑能耗评估和区域供热网络优化

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Abstract The European buildings occupy a key place among the major energy consumer sectors, with high savings potential. The development of urban planning tools helpful to understand the right policy strategies turning the settled sustainable targets into real energy consumption savings is now a real challenge. Into this paper is described a methodology, for the mid-long term scenarios analysis, able to asses the buildings energy consumption of a municipality by means of a simulation approach and of a geo-referenced characterization of the stock. A thermal model, based on real consumption data, has been used to evaluate space heating energy demand; different savings opportunities have been simulated. Moreover, from the geo-referenced representation of the district heating network, through the integrated procedure, it is possible to perform the optimization of the network layout. A case study application in Turin is presented. Main results are the evaluation of energy consumptions, total costs of the interventions and the release of policy suggestions. Thanks to geo-referenced maps is allowed to put in evidence criticalities and policy effects through thematic maps. The methodology highlights the advantages of coupling a geographical information system application and energy demand forecasting model to build up a tool aimed at supporting decision-making.
机译:摘要欧洲建筑在主要的能源消费领域中占有重要地位,具有很高的节约潜力。现在,开发有助于理解正确的政策策略,将已制定的可持续目标转化为实际能源节省的城市规划工具已成为一项真正的挑战。本文中介绍了一种用于中长期情景分析的方法,该方法能够通过模拟方法和库存的地理参考特征来评估市政当局的建筑物能耗。基于实际消耗数据的热模型已用于评估空间供暖能源需求。模拟了不同的储蓄机会。而且,从区域供热网络的地理参考表示,通过集成过程,可以执行网络布局的优化。介绍了都灵的案例研究应用程序。主要结果是评估能源消耗,干预总成本和发布政策建议。借助地理参考地图,可以通过专题地图展示证据的重要性和政策效果。该方法论突出了将地理信息系统应用程序与能源需求预测模型结合起来以建立旨在支持决策的工具的优势。

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